A REVIEW ON A FRENCH FILM
Describe it & why I chose it
THE
FILM
Name: The
Sea Wall (Un Barrage contre Le Pacifique was the original title)
Year: 2009 French/Cambodian/Belgian Coproduction
Cast: Isabelle Huppert (famous French actress),
Gaspard Ullielt
(Joseph), Astrid Bergès-Frisbey (Suzanne)
Director: Rithy Panh
Language: French
Location:
Cambodia – set in 1931 Indochina
DESCRIPTION
The Sea Wall is about the
French colonial empire in southeast Asia, when from 1887 Vietnam, Cambodia and
Laos was ruled by France. It is
based on the real life story of Marguerite Duras who was born in French
Indochina in 1919 when her parents went there as school teachers to work for
the French government in the colony. The film shows that not all French
colonialists lived rich luxurious lives and that not all supported the French
taking over the locals land or
forcing them to work for the French.
The mother (Ma)
was running a small rice plantation because her husband died a long time ago,
with her 19 year old son (Joseph) and 16 year old daughter (Suzanne). They
didn’t have a lot of money and the French governor would only let her buy land
which gets flooded every year by the typhoons. Her crop got ruined every year
but she could do nothing about it because of the “blood-sucking proclivities
of colonialism, in the tentacles of which she was hopelessly trapped.” She was determined to
give her children a legacy to live on when she died and when a “rich banana”
(yellow on the outside and white on the inside) – Monsieur Jo, showed an interest in her daughter she thought the
family could be saved.
The film shows the different lives the wealthy French Colonialists
lived and the local Khmer, Vietnamese or Laotions.
The French Colonials drove cars, listened to records on a grammaphone,
drank champagne, dressed in suits, washed in bowls, got together for parties
and weekends at Clubs and the locals were their servants and workers. The
locals lived in poverty and were told what to do by the French Colonials.
Suzanne knew that if she could save her family if her daughter married
Monsieur Jo, and so did her mother and brother. Suzanne seduced Monsieur Jo but
when he started taking the locals land to make pepper plantations, Suzanne and
her family couldn’t stand it. The French and the rich Monsieur Jo treated the
locals like animals. Ma got the locals, who liked her and her determination to
fight the French, to build a levee bank to protect her crops from the sea. But
Monsieur Jo won by getting the French police to burn the locals’ villages and
land. Ma, Suzanne and Joseph thought he was just like the French Colonials who
exploited the locals to have power and money. Ma, Suzanne and Joseph were on the
side of the locals and even the Viet Minh, the Communist group led by Ho Chi
Minh who led the revolt against the French called the First Indochina War.
At the end, Ma dies, Joseph goes to Saigon and makes money taking
French Colonials out to hunt tigers, and Suzanne takes over her mother’s fight
to keep her land. The very end of the film shows the same land today which is
richly cultivated and is still known as “the white woman’s land”.
WHY I CHOSE THIS FILM
I chose this film because I lived in
Vietnam and know Cambodia and Laos and have always wondered what it was like
during the French Colonial rule. Although I watched it with English subtitles,
it was great to also understand some of the dialogue in French without having
to look at the subtitles, like Bonjour,
mange, sieze ans, vingt ans, allez, ça va, la mer, je m’appelle, deux enfants,
moi aussi et merde!



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